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Kayaker’s Guide to the Tuolumne River (California)

Overview

  • Location: Sierra Nevada, east of Groveland, CA (Yosemite region)
  • Length: ~18 miles (Lumsden Campground to Wards Ferry Bridge)
  • Class: IV+ (with V sections), plus the ultra-classic Cherry Creek (Class V+)
  • Best Season: Spring and summer (snowmelt; regulated flows via Holm Powerhouse, usually May–September)
  • Best Flow: 800–4,000 cfs (1,000–3,000 cfs is most common)

Classic Tuolumne Run

Section: Lumsden Campground to Wards Ferry Bridge

  • Put-In: Lumsden Campground (accessed via steep dirt road off Ferretti Road, near Groveland)
  • Take-Out: Wards Ferry Bridge (remote, dirt road access)
  • Distance: ~18 miles (usually run as a full day or overnight)
  • Skill Level: Advanced to expert; solid Class IV+ at normal flows, with some Class V at higher water.

Major Rapids (In Downriver Order)

  1. Rock Garden (IV)
    • Boulder maze, technical start.
  2. Nemesis (IV)
    • S-turn, holes, and pour-overs.
  3. Ram’s Head (IV)
    • Big waves, challenging at higher flows.
  4. Sunderland’s Chute (IV)
    • Powerful drop, fun at all levels.
  5. Sterns (V-)
    • Technical boulder garden, scout recommended.
  6. Clavey Falls (V)
    • Signature rapid: 3-tiered drop, long technical entry, huge hydraulics.
    • Scout on right (common portage for gear boats at high flows).
  7. Turkey Hole (IV)
    • Powerful hole, strong eddy lines.
  8. Grey’s Grindstone (IV)
    • Boulder garden, run center-right.
  9. Surf City (IV)
    • Play wave and technical moves.
  10. Groveland Slide (IV)
    • Fun slide with big water at higher flows.
  11. Indian Falls (IV)
    • Rocky drop, technical at lower flows.
  12. Hell’s Kitchen (IV)
    • Long, bouldery rapid.

Cherry Creek Section (Expert/Elite Only)

  • Put-In: Holm Powerhouse
  • Take-Out: Lumsden Campground (merges with classic run)
  • Distance: 9 miles
  • Class: V+ (one of the hardest commercially run rivers in the U.S.)
  • Major Rapids: Mushroom, Airplane Turn, Coffin, Flat Rock Falls, Lewis’s Leap

Note: Cherry Creek is for Class V+/pro paddlers only—scout or portage as needed, ultra-committing canyon!


Trip Planning Tips

1. Permits

  • Private Boaters: Required year-round, free; register at Tuolumne River kiosk near Lumsden.
  • Commercial: Limited permits issued (outfitter spots book up fast in spring).

2. Flows

  • Check real-time flows: Dreamflows Tuolumne
  • Typical release schedule: Daily releases for summer, can be erratic after storms.

3. Shuttles

  • Steep, rough roads in and out—4WD recommended, especially after storms.
  • Shuttle time: ~1.5 hours each way, no cell service. Arrange cars in advance.

4. Camping & Staging

  • Lumsden Campground: Popular staging spot, first-come/first-served, right at put-in.
  • Groveland: Closest supplies (25–30 minutes up steep road).
  • Overnight trips: Several riverside campgrounds (North Fork, Clavey, Indian Creek).

5. Gear

  • Whitewater kayak or raft, helmet, PFD, paddle, throw rope, repair kit, dry bags, food, extra water (remote canyon!)
  • Wetsuit/drysuit for spring flows—water is cold

6. Safety

  • Scout Clavey Falls and Sterns—serious consequences.
  • Travel in groups—remote wilderness, no cell, limited rescue access.
  • Watch for rattlesnakes, poison oak, and heat in summer.
  • Be self-sufficient—emergencies require long hikes/climbs out of canyon.

Sample Itinerary

Day 1:

  • Meet at Wards Ferry Bridge, drop shuttle vehicle.
  • Drive to Lumsden, rig boats, sign in at kiosk.
  • Launch, run first several rapids.
  • Camp at North Fork, Clavey, or Indian Creek (with required fire permit if in season).

Day 2:

  • Paddle remaining rapids, lunch on riverside.
  • Finish at Wards Ferry Bridge by late afternoon.

Local Resources & Further Info


Rapid Reference Table

Rapid NameClassNotes
Rock GardenIVBoulder maze
NemesisIVS-turn, pour-overs
Ram’s HeadIVBig waves
Sunderland’s ChuteIVPowerful drop
SternsV-Technical, scout
Clavey FallsVSignature rapid, portage possible
Turkey HoleIVPowerful hole
Grey’s GrindstoneIVBoulder garden
Surf CityIVPlay wave
Groveland SlideIVFun slide
Indian FallsIVRocky drop
Hell’s KitchenIVLong, bouldery

Pro Tips

  • Permits are mandatory—even for private groups.
  • Scout Clavey, Sterns, and Cherry Creek rapids.
  • Be prepared for remote, self-supported adventure.